central banks · Gold
Reported official-sector net gold purchases under the configured source methodology.
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Interpretation: Use the definition, methodology, and related metrics below. Do not infer a reading from missing data.
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Reported official-sector net gold purchases under the configured World Gold Council source methodology.
Official-sector demand is a structural pillar of the gold market.
Registered metal carries a warrant for futures delivery. Eligible metal meets exchange standards but is not currently warranted. Metal can move between the two categories.
Open interest counts outstanding futures contracts. It reflects paper exposure, not physical holdings, and is not inherently bullish or bearish.
Holdings measure metal backing ETF shares. Monthly flows measure net changes in those holdings — they are related but not interchangeable.
Official-sector purchases provide sovereign demand context. Reported figures may lag and can be revised.